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IRS Unveils Adjusted 2024 Tax Brackets: A Comprehensive Overview of Income Threshold Modifications

IRS
IRS (Tapati Rinchumrus)

In response to the persistent rise in inflation impacting various facets of consumer expenditure, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has recently disclosed its strategic move to alleviate financial burdens on taxpayers. This proactive measure involves a meticulous adjustment of income thresholds associated with tax brackets for the imminent 2024 tax season.

As part of an extensive reform encompassing more than 60 tax provisions, the IRS is poised to elevate the threshold for each federal income bracket. This recalibration is intended to redefine the point at which taxpayers become subject to a higher percentage of their taxable income. Revenue Procedure 2023-34 provides detailed information about these annual adjustments. 

Outlined here is a succinct breakdown of the key adjustments:

  • 10% Bracket: Applicable to single individuals earning $11,600 or less ($23,200 for married couples filing jointly).
  • 12% Bracket: Applied to incomes exceeding $11,600 ($23,200 for married couples filing jointly).
  • 22% Bracket: Relevant for incomes surpassing $47,150 ($94,300 for married couples filing jointly).
  • 24% Bracket: Applied to incomes exceeding $100,525 ($201,050 for married couples filing jointly).
  • 32% Bracket: Applicable to incomes surpassing $191,950 ($383,900 for married couples filing jointly).
  • 35% Bracket: Relevant for incomes exceeding $243,725 ($487,450 for married couples filing jointly).
  • 37% Bracket: Applicable to incomes surpassing $609,350 ($731,200 for married couples filing jointly).

These recalibrated income thresholds signify an approximate increase of 5.5% to 6% when juxtaposed with those established for the 2023 tax season, where the lowest rate applied to single filers earning $11,000 or less.

This pivotal adjustment propels the highest tax rate of 37% to $609,350 for individual filers and $731,200 for married couples filing jointly, signifying a notable uptick from the current tax season's thresholds of $578,126 and $693,751, respectively. Each bracket will experience a gradual increment, affording taxpayers the opportunity to pay a diminished marginal rate on an expanded portion of their income.

In tandem with the revised tax brackets, the IRS is instituting a 5.4% increase in the standard deduction. This enhancement translates into individual taxpayers benefiting from a total deduction of $14,600, reflecting a noteworthy $750 increment from the prevailing deduction of $13,850. Similarly, married couples filing jointly stand to gain a deduction of $29,200, representing a $1,500 increase compared to the 2023 rates.

Furthermore, these regulatory changes empower taxpayers with flexible spending accounts (FSAs) and health savings accounts (HSAs) to allocate a higher percentage of their pre-tax income. This nuanced adjustment ensures that they are exempt from taxes on the portion of income earmarked for these accounts. Notably, the revised limits now permit contributions of up to $3,200 for FSAs and $4,150 for HSAs, effective from the 2024 tax year.

In summary, the recalibrated IRS tax brackets for 2024, coupled with strategic adjustments in deductions and contributions, underscore a comprehensive effort by the agency to adapt to economic realities and provide taxpayers with a more nuanced financial landscape.


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